When taking a quote from a source, always provide the author, year, and page number of the quotation. Horváth and Kovács (2020) note “plagiarism is often a matter of confusion rather than deception” (p.
Paraphrases may continue for several sentences, such as:įor potential new members, the tradition of running home on Bid Day culminates the experience of finding a Greek organization. Though, not all paraphrases need to be short. In 2014, Holmes argued the film Whiplash portrayed the dangers of suffering for art.Ĭhazelle’s Whiplash portrays the dangers of suffering for art (Holmes, 2014).Ĭhazelle’s Whiplash portrays the dangers of suffering for art (see Holmes, 2014, for more detail). Holmes (2014) argues the film Whiplash portrays the dangers of suffering for art. When you paraphrase in APA, cite the source using either the narrative or parenthetical citation format. This citation style allows you to summarize information from sources while focusing on only the most crucial support for your argument. Simply put, paraphrasing restates the author’s ideas in your own words. However, avoid using online sources that can no longer be accessed. Still cite sources that can’t be retrieved, such as in-person speeches or interviews.When citing a specific section of a source, prove both the in-text citation and a brief explanation of the specific part.Sources should be used to verify all information (theory, figures, etc.) that is not common knowledge.Use primary sources when possible, but secondary sources can be cited sparingly.Only include the citations necessary to support your argument. A long list of in-text citations can be difficult for readers to follow.Examples of works you may cite can include those that provide important background information, support or challenge your argument, or further clarify definitions or results. Only cite the works you have read and the ideas that you have incorporated into your writing.Ensure the author names and the publication dates in reference list entries correspond to the in-text citations (i.e.The following are the guidelines for the key elements of APA citations: Both paraphrases and quotations require citations.
Brown, 2019).Īn in-text citation briefly identifies the source then directs readers to a full reference list entry.Įach in-text citation must appear in the reference list, and each reference citation must be cited in the text. APA style uses the author-date citation system (e.g.